the last week.

We just completed our last full week here in Bethlehem. Already? Yes! What happened to the last 6 weeks? I don't know! We had a strong start with the blogging but then...things really got under way and I at least got overwhelmed. It seemed like every new experience built on the previous one which I also didn't blog about, so how could I just jump in? Or how could I have time? Our schedule has been packed...most nights we didn't get home until 8 or 9. A day consisted of volunteering, an Arabic class or lecture, then a meeting with an individual or organization or a cultural night. Then weekends were usually full as well with day or overnight trips. 

Really the main reason I've been overwhelmed though is more than having too much to catch up on or being really busy. More than any other conflict in the world, this one between Israel and Palestine has the most widely accepted propaganda around the world, but especially in the US. What does this mean? It means that any information the average American has about Israel is more likely than not to be tainted with misinformation. You're wondering...well isn't it simple? Israel is good (God's chosen people right?) and Palestine is full of terrorists. As an American I know what it means to be targeted by terrorism, I totally relate to Israel. They have every right to protect themselves. Right? No. No, no, no, no. Not no to any one of those particular statements, but no to that narrative, to that overall storyline. It's not the right story. But this is the story most commonly accepted, not just accepted, but believed to be true. Uncontested! So, while all those around me seem to have no problem with this blogging thing, I've simply failed. But only for now. I'm passionate about sharing the truth about this conflict. I think as Americans, and especially for those who call themselves Christians, this is an issue that we have a responsibility to find out the truth about. Our identities as Americans and Christians are based on truths and ideals that are betrayed by our blind support of Israel. I will never ask that you become less American or less Christian, but everything I want to share is a call to become more truly American and Christian. 

I've given myself a break while being here...I've chosen to devote more time to experiencing, thinking, learning and having conversations than to processing my experiences into blog posts. This has been an incredible, life-changing experience that has only confirmed and fueled my passion. This blog is going to be an ongoing commitment to sharing my experiences and the other narrative about the conflict between Israel and Palestine.

Reflection on Sderot Post

This is a follow up to the previous post. Therefore, you should probably read that one first.


I first learned about the Gaza War a couple of months ago.  Absurd, I know. I might have heard it mentioned in the news somewhere when it actually happened, but I'm sure it got caught up in the "War on Terror" category for media and I.  


I went to a lecture organized by Sooners for Peace in Palestine on the OU campus.  Norman Finkelstein was the speaker and the title of the lecture was "Relations between Israel and Palestine since 2008".  He mainly spoke about the Gaza War though.  Norman's pretty smart and informed, but he's also pretty biased, or "polarized" as some of my friends and family would say.  If you have studied and experienced a certain topic for long enough, the facts will lead you to a conclusion.  To say that someone is polarized does not delegitimize what they have to say, their point, or their person.  If an elephant has a mouse stuck underneath his foot, you cannot stay neutral. To stay neutral would be cruel.  


I do believe to have a good opinion, you have to educate yourself, and that is what I am trying to do, so don't you go throwing your fingers at me calling me a "radical liberal" or say I've "polarized" the issue. 
Hahaha, just had to say it! I could, and have, gotten in arguments about this! (You know who you are :)


The whole Gaza War issue was brought to the forefront of my mind again when I saw a documentary last night, called Our Story.  Part of the film focused on Operation Cast Lead.  The fact that Israel targeted the civilian population as well as crushing the infrastructure shocked me.  You could combat that saying that Hamas used human shields, thus resulting in the deaths of innocent civilians.  Is that why they bombed schools, hospitals, and even USAID organizations (there was a joke that US taxpayers' dollars went to the destruction of US taxpayers' dollars).  Is that why they sent white phosphorous shells spraying over the city? The footage looked like an upside down fireworks show -- instead of the bright lights shooting into the night sky, they were bursting open on the buildings.  


Once again, I urge you to educate yourself.  Don't just use websites -- both "sides" of the issue use propaganda and persuasive techniques and it's easy to guise an agenda with a well-intentioned name (especially the Zionist initiatives).  If this subject doesn't interest you whatsoever, I urge you to educate yourself with something that pertains to your interests -- like what's going on in Syria, Libya, Bahrain; what's going on in the U.S. with the upcoming presidential elections; what's going on in your own family!  I guess what I'm trying to say is don't turn a deaf ear to what's happening around you. Don't blindly accept what you're given.  Seek and speak the truth. 


Peace, Salaam, Shalom, I'm out!
-H

Sderot War Diary

Operation Cast Lead, also known as the Gaza War occurred during the winter of 2008/2009.  It resulted in about 1,200 Palestinian deaths, a majority being civilians, and 13 Israeli deaths, four of which were friendly fire. 5,303 Palestinians were wounded. Some argue that it couldn't have been a war with statistics like those.

Sderot is an Israeli city right across the Gaza Strip border.  Because of their close proximity, they have faced many hardships that come with bombings.  Their is an organization comprised of locals -- a minority that believes the in being neighbors to the Gaza residents.  During the siege against Gaza in 2008-2009, a woman from the organization (Kol Aher), wrote an article, pleading for the violence to stop.  

I could go on with some background context and history and statistic, but I'll let this women's thoughts speak for themselves. I encourage you to do some research of your own.

Sidenote: [Some of the things she speaks of reminds me so much of the beginning of "the war on terror" -- the country songs that were released, the boost of patriotism.  War should never be entered with a joyful heart.]

Sderot War Diary
Nomika Zion, Sderot, 8.1.09
“I talk with Sderot people and everyone’s cheeks are rosy again”, boasted Fuad on the war’s second day [Fuad is Benjamin Ben Eliezer, a long-time centrist Labor minister - Assaf]. “The heavier the blow we deliver – the more our hearts widen”.
Hey Fuad, not everyone. Even if I was the only one around Sderot feeling differently – and I am not – my voice should be heard.
Not in my name and not for me you went to war. The current bloodbath in Gaza is not in my name and not for my security. Destroyed homes, bombed schools, thousands of new refugees – are not in my name and not for my security. In Gaza there is no time for burial ceremonies now, the dead are put in refrigerators in twos, because there is no room. Here their bodies lay, policemen, children, and our nimble reporters play acrobatically with Hasbarastrategies in view of “the images that speak for themselves”. Pray tell me, what is there to “explain”? [Hasbara literally means "explanation" - Assaf] What is there to explain?
I got myself neither security nor quiet from this war. After such an essential calm, that helped all of us heal emotionally and mentally and experience some sanity again [Nomika is referring here to the first 5 months of cease-fire, which were observed by both sides - Assaf] – our leaders have brought us back to the same wounded, anxiety-ridden place. To the same humiliating, terrified sprinting to shelter.
Don’t mistake me. Hamas is an evil, terrible terror organization. Not just for us. First and foremost to its own citizens. But beyond that wretched leadership there are human beings. With hard labor, ordinary people on both sides build small bridges of human gestures. This is what the Kol Aher, a group of people from Sderot and elsewhere on the Gaza border of which I am a member, has been doing. We have tried to lay down a human route to the hearts of our neighbors. While we have won a five-month calm, they continued to suffer under the siege. A young man told us he does not wish to marry and have kids, because in Gaza there is no future for children. A single airplane bomb drowns these human gestures in depths of blood and despair.
Qassams scare me. Since the war started, I almost didn’t dare cross the street. But even more frightening is the monolithic tone in our public sphere and our media, the unbreachable wall of jingoism. It scares me when my Kol Aher colleague is assaulted by other Sderotis, as he is interviewed and criticizes the war – and later receives anonymous phone threats and is afraid to return to his car. It scares me how little room there is for another voice, and how difficult it is to express it here. I am willing to pay the price of social isolation, but not the price of fear.
It scares me to see my city light up, celebrate and put up flags, and cheerleader squads hand out flowers on the streets, and people honk in glee at every one-ton bomb dropped on our neighbors. It scares me to hear the resident who happily admits that he has never been to a concert, but IDF’s bombing of Gaza is the best music he has ever heard. I am scared by the smug reporter interviewing him, who doesn’t challenge him even one bit.
It scares me that under the screen of Orwellian words, and the children’s corpses blurred on TV as a public service to us, we are losing the human ability to see the other side, to feel, to be shocked, to feel empathy. Under the codename ‘Hamas’, the media has created for us a huge dark demon with no face, no body and no voice. A million and a half people with no name.
A deep, dark stream of violence flows into the veins of Israeli society like a deadly disease, and it gets stronger from war to war. It has no smell and no shape, but we feel it very clearly here. It is a type of euphoria and trigger-happiness and joy of revenge and power-drunkenness and love of Mars, and the burial of the noble Jewish commandment: “when your enemy falls – do not celebrate”. Our morality is so polluted, so soiled now that it seems no washing will be able to remove the stains. Our democracy is so fragile, that you have to weigh every word in order to safeguard yourself.
The first time I felt the state is really protecting me, was when they got the ceasefire. I am not responsible for Hamas, and therefore I ask our own leaders: have you turned every stone in order to continue the calm? To extend the ceasefire? To use it to get a long-term agreement? To resolve the border-crossing and siege issues before they blow the whole thing up? Have you gone to the ends of the world looking for the right mediators? And why did you wave away, unblinkingly, the French ceasefire initiative after the war started? And why do you keep rejecting, to this very moment, every possible offer of negotiations? Do you think we have not reached our maximum Qassam quota here, that we can stand some more? That we have not yet reached the quota of killed Palestinian children that the world can stomach?
And who guarantees that Hamas can be toppled? Haven’t we tried this trick elsewhere? And who will come in its place? Global fundamentalist organizations? Al Qaeda? And how, from the heaps of rubble and hunger and cold and dead bodies, will moderate voices of peace grow? Where are you leading us? What future are you promising us here in Sderot?
And how much longer will you hang on our backs the tired old “backpack of lies” [cultural reference to a well-known book of 1948 war anecdotes - Assaf]: “there’s no one to talk with”, “it is a no-choice war”, “let the IDF finish the ‘job’”, “one good blow and we finish them”, “let’s topple the Hamas” and “who doesn’t want peace?”. The lies of brute force and the idiocy of even more brute force – your only guide for resolving the region’s problems.
And how come every hasty interview with a Kol Aher member, always begins and ends with the disdainful punch line by the reporter: “Don’t you think you are being naive?” How come the option of dialogue and negotiation and agreements and understandings, even with the worst of our enemies, has become a synonym for naivete, while the option of brute-force and war is always a wise, rational, ultimate one? Eight year of senseless cycle of bloodshed haven’t taught us anything about the futility of brute force? The IDF has slammed and shot and assassinated and razed and hit and missed and bombed – and what have we gotten in return? A rhetorical question, ain’t it.
It is extremely hard to live in Sderot nowadays. At night, the IDF pounds infrastructure and human beings, and our home walls shudder. By morning, we get Qassams – more sophisticated ones each time. A person going to work in the morning, does not know whether their home will be found standing by evening. At midday, we bury the best of our sons, who have paid with their lives for yet another “just” war. In the evening, after many difficulties, we manage to make contact with our desperate friends in Gaza. They have no electricity, no water, no gas, no food, nowhere to hide. And only the words of N., the 14-year-old whose school was bombed and whose classmate was killed, don’t leave my head. She writes us in perfect English, an email that her mom somehow managed to send:
“Help us, we are human beings after all”
No, Fuad, my cheeks are not rosy, they are not. A ton of Cast Lead is weighing on my heart, and my heart cannot contain it.
(translated from Hebrew by Assaf Oron)


-H

Fair Trade in Bethlehem


So my original volunteer placement was at Im Rafat Nursery. I gave it a fair shot but I'm sorry, NO! They didn't even really need me and I was no help working with Arabic-speaking 4 year olds anyways! Though in the two days I was there, I did bond with the sweetest little troublemaker named Lifth. We held hands and told each other secrets neither understood then giggled. Too bad I couldn't take him with me to my next placement, because I did have to go. I came to serve however I could, but that wasn't going to happen there. 

So, phone calls were made, and MaryKatherine (who was also at a nursery and felt like I did) and I were placed at Bethlehem Fair Trade Artisans on Milk Grotto Street near Manger Square. Yay!! We are both SO excited to work here. We are both so passionate about the work they do, and about fair trade in general. The organization is only a couple years old, but already partnered with over 100 local artisans, and the number continues to grow. Suzan is the Executive Director and she is a powerhouse. A wonderful, kind and very driven woman. She has goals of making the organization recognized world-wide and I don't doubt she will achieve that. 

The organization seeks to invest in Palestine by supporting it's artisans. What happens is that artisans end up getting ripped off by souvenir shops because there is so much competition and they just need to make something off their work to support their family. To make matters worse, many Israeli tour guides strike up deals with certain shop owners...if they bring their group to his shop, the guide will get a cut. This drives down profits for the artisans even more. Some shop owners even buy personal information off of tour companies in Jerusalem, then contact guides on their own. Further...foreign markets, like China, are moving in with similar products that are much cheaper. The pressure of the occupation has caused Palestinian factories to close, driving up prices of some products, so store owners buy their stuff from China instead. That's right, it's likely that if you've been here and visited a shop, you bought things made in China, not the Holy Land!!

So far, MaryKatherine and I have been helping with two things, a new website and recording new products as they get photographed. They are re-designing the website and need it to be in clear, simple English so that it can be easily translatable to many different languages. A previous volunteer already had a lot written so we have spent many hours re-working this Brit's not-so-great writing. It's been fun though, I love MaryKatherine, we have very similar souls and make a great writing team. Plus, the other two Palestinian girls working at BFTA, Shatha and Lana are really fun too. They are my age, 25/26 and both got their masters in Italy. Their English is really good and they have the best dynamic....Shatha is passionate about politics and liberating Palestine so talks about it whenever she can, while Lana rolls her eyes and begs Shatha to stop "boring" us with political talk. It's so hilarious! Lana cares too, just would rather be asked than assuming people want to hear about it. She believes we can understand much of the issues just by living here. We love them both and they're both right...for instance, right now the water shortages have just hit our home. You have no idea how much you take water for granted until you must use as little as possible. But Shatha is right too, MaryKatherine and I love to discuss Palestine with her. She is also Christian and very involved in Kairos, a document written by a wide variety of Palestinian Christians calling the world to recognize the injustices happening here. 

So basically, volunteering is great. The cause is great and the people are great. We also periodically get to visit artisan workshops and hang out with international solidarity groups that come to visit. One women's group of artisans uses recycled glass in their products and makes handmade silver jewelry...olive tree leaves dipped in silver!!! So awesome. Mary Katherine and I are going to create some of our own designs for this olive leaf jewelry that the women can make. There is also a center for mentally disabled adults that makes handmade paper out of recycled paper products to make cards. I am going to go one day to work with them, I'm really excited! It's definitely a more laid back setting than many other volunteer placements, but we get to make concrete contributions and see how valuable our time and efforts are immediately. 

Check out the website here. The new website we've been working out is not yet created or published, but you can still see most all of the products here!


Peace is possible

Here is my more on the thousands of years that Jews and Muslims and Christians lived in peace together...I saw this movie Out of Cordoba at the Chicago Peace on Earth Film Festival a couple months ago. The most amazing (and free!) film festival ever. I was there for hours and hours. The director of this film was there and spoke about the film. He is a Jewish American and after 9/11 wanted to dispel the notion that there was this inherent enmity or a clash of civilizations between Muslims and the West. He is a Jewish American and committed to inter-faith peace and to peace in the Middle East. Watch the trailer!





Out of Cordoba: Averroes and Maimonides in Their Time and Ours is about Jews and Muslims struggling for social justice and against the hijacking of their religions by extremists. Inspired by two medieval 'wise men of Cordoba' — one Muslim, the other a Jew — these contemporary people of faith are promoting the values of democracy and tolerance on the frontlines of the violent clashes that are defining our century. The documentary follows the film's director as he undertakes a journey around the Mediterranean world after the attacks of 9/11, visiting people who are utilizing their religious traditions to counter the propositions that there is an inevitable 'clash of civilizations' between the West and the Muslim world, an incompatibility between Islam and democracy, and an unsolvable conflict between Muslims and Jews.


-M

Isolation


Today we went on a tour of Bethlehem and the surrounding areas.  We saw another village like Walajah.  It's name is No'man.  It was a part of the West Bank, but was annexed by Israel.  It is now a part of Jerusalem, but because they still hold West Bank IDs, they are unable to travel outside of their village into the rest of Israel (they could, but if caught, would be arrested).  An electric fence, and eventually a wall, surrounds the whole village; they must pass through a checkpoint to leave and enter.  Many of the houses are listed for demolition, and they are not allowed to build at all.  They are not allowed to buy or sell land.  They're stuck in this kind of limbo--unable to grow, unable to be a part of the larger community.  It is a small community, and the children must leave the village to attend school in the village next to it--which is part of the West Bank.  Confused yet?  There is a list of all the people in the village.  They may leave, but no one from the West Bank may enter.  Irritated yet?

From where we looked out, there was a bypass road that separated the village from the neighboring village.  These bypass roads are used by settlers.  There are roads in the West Bank that may not be used by the Palestinians.  These roads split up the communities, restricting movement.  This has led to the break up of Palestinian culture.  

You might be asking, why?  Why would they make a decision to encircle this village and isolate it?  No one can go in, but they may move out.  They can't build--they can't grow.  They're losing their homes.  They were a part of the West Bank, but were annexed--to get the benefits of East Jerusalemites? No.  To put pressure on them, pressure that cripples them, that forces them to eventually leave?  That's what I and many, many others see and believe.  The Palestinians leave, settlers move in, more facts on the ground for Israel to claim sovereignty over that area.  

When Israel made the boundaries, they cut into people's farmland as well.  Many on this side of the fence can not access their olive groves.  Groves that have been in their families for generations.  Why?  Because an electric fence or concrete wall and a checkpoint separates them, and it's no longer their land.  Therefore, they lose their harvest and are financially crippled.

Can you imagine the effects these actions have on these families?  Picture your block, your neighborhood, surrounded by an electric fence (one you did not place there).  Every day, if you wish to leave, you must go through a checkpoint where your ID is checked.  This is your home, your farmland, your culture, your traditions.  You could leave, abandon what you know.  What would you do?


-H

A little history lesson

I've been sitting here for far too long trying to compose a concise history of the conflict between Israel and Palestine. It's really hard. For one, I'm really bad at being brief. Secondly, it's sooo complicated. And third, it's impossible to be completely unbiased. Being unbiased has however been a top priority for me in my study of the conflict and even more than being unbiased, I have been trying to seek the truth. In doing this I have discovered how much effort goes into obscuring the truth through our politics and media, so I feel even more obliged to share the side and the stories of those whose voices are most unheard. So if I seem one-sided at all on this blog, know that this is why. What follows is actually a summary of a lecture I heard today from a Christian Palestinian professor at Bethlehem Bible College doing his doctoral thesis on the conflict. However, all of the information also lines up with everything else I have read.

Ok here goes. Please stick with me, it will most likely end up long, but if you care enough to be following my blog, please don't give up now. This is the basis for why we're here and for the many blog posts that will follow. Also, I welcome questions!

Zionism in general has been around for a really long time, but as it relates to the current conflict it was born at the end of the 1800's. Zionism, if you don't know, is the movement for and desire to establish a homeland for the Jewish people. At this time Zionist leaders around Europe began promoting the now infamous slogan that Palestine was "a land without a people for a people without a land." This was of course totally untrue. For some, it was blatant propaganda, and for others, maybe even most I don't know, it was just ignorance. Because at the turn of the century there were hundreds of thousands of Arabs living in the land of Palestine. What's more, people assume there is this inherent enmity between Arabs and Jews, but that is simply not true either. They thrived living side by side for thousands of years, even in Jerusalem at this time. I will do a separate post to expand on this though. 

Anyways, around this time Europe was forming into distinct countries and cultures and the Jews dispersed throughout the continent were feeling increasing pressure. So they decided to enact their plan to declare Palestine, the Holy Land, as their homeland. Jews from throughout Europe started to immigrate to this land. Up until WWI the land of Palestine was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. Arabs had a deal with Britain, that if they helped them defeat the Turks (of the Ottoman Empire), they would give them the land. However, Britain also made a deal with Jews in Europe that they could use the land for their homeland. After WWI the land was under British Mandate. The Balfour Declaration in 1917 gave the Jews the right to the land, but also said the Arab population should maintain all of their rights as well. Arabs felt betrayed, Jews were disappointed and throughout the 1930's both groups protested against the British. In 1937 Britain put forth the Peel Commission which gave Jews, 15% of the population, almost half of the land and most of the coastline. Both sides rejected this solution so Britain gave up and left, handing things over to the UN. So in 1947 there was the UN's Partition Plan that now gave the minority population of the Jews over 50% of the land, even though they currently owned only 6.6% of the land. The Jewish population accepted this plan, but the Arabs rejected it, still reeling that any of their ancestral homeland could just be taken from them. 

So the war of 1948 ensued. The Israelis call this their war of independence, while the Palestinians call it "the catastrophe." For the last few decades the Jews had been building, organizing and training an army, as well as collecting support, monetary and otherwise from the West and from Jews around the world. So they won the war and declared their statehood ending up with the land they have today (minus Gaza, which was controlled by Egypt and minus the West Bank, which was controlled by Jordan). The Jewish army had a guerilla group that went from village to village completing wiping out entire communities. Many refer to this as ethnic cleansing. Like Ilan Pappe, a Jewish scholar who wrote The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. Between this time and 1967, the ethnic cleansing continued, wiping out over half of the villages within Israel's new borders. Another huge (huge) issue in this conflict is the refugees. From the 1948 war, there were over 750,000 Palestinian refugees that mostly went into surrounding Arab countries, fleeing the violence or anticipation of violence. Shortly after the war, the UN issued Resolution 194 which said that refugees should be able to return to their homes at the earliest possible date and that if they don't, they should be compensated according to international law. This however did not happen, and refugees are still to this day living in refugee camps throughout the area unable to return to their homes that Israeli's now inhabit.  Many Palestinians living in Jerusalem at that time fled to Bethlehem, where their families have lived since.  All that were forced into refugee camps here have remained in the same space, while their population continues to grow.  

In 1967, Israel anticipated an attack from Egypt, who along with other Arab countries had been preparing to attack. Israel struck first and in six days defeated the militaries of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. In this Six Day War, Israel took the lands previously controlled by Egypt and Jordan, occupying them with their military. Now is when the settlements begin. Israel began strategically building settlements throughout the West Bank, over water sources and near the greatest natural resources. Many had hope for the Oslo Peace Accords in the mid-90's, but during this process and after, instead of actively working towards peace, Israel increased the building of settlements by 200%. They figured they would eventually have to give up the West Bank, so they better claim what land they could while possible. 

1987-1993 was the first Palestinian uprising, the First Intifada. This was a time of great unity and pride for the Palestinian people who organized continual showings of nonviolent resistance, unless of course you count throwing rocks as violent. Then in 1995 the Oslo peace talks started but only brought great disappointment. The Second Intifada began in 2000 and lasted until 2005. This uprising was, in contrast to the first, very violent. The Palestinians had gotten weapons and thousands across both sides were killed. Some look at this as a movement of the Palestinian Authority rather than a movement of the people, like the previous uprising.  Many Palestinians look back at this time with regret because the more violence that occurred, the worse their image got in the media. The worst-worst of course being the suicide bombings of desperate individuals. While much of the conflict was continually left out of our news, these of course were covered. And in the wake of 9/11 the seemingly similar nature of these kinds of attacks, caused the Western world to view the Palestinians as terrorists. Their movement was purely a political one, and this event shifted that image to be one of warring, crazed religious extremists.  When the truth is that, just like anywhere, you cannot generalize an entire people based on a few extremists. Violence cannot be condoned on either side, but you also cannot focus only on the violence of one side when it was on both. 

So starting in 2002 Israel began construction on the separation wall around the West Bank. Israel made it seem like they were building the wall in response to an increase in suicide bombings and as a general measure of protection for the Israelis. What is interesting to note however, is that the wall does not just separate Israelis from Palestinians, but Palestinians from Palestinians. In many places the wall literally separates neighbor from neighbor. What's more, the wall does not follow the "green line," which is the border established in an armistice agreement after the 1948 war. It actually cuts much farther into Palestinian land, strategically separating villages and towns and making the lives of Palestinians unnecessarily hard. For instance, pre-wall, one could drive to Ramallah in 45 minutes, now, it takes over an hour and a half and includes at least two, but sometimes three checkpoints. I will talk more about checkpoints later. 

It is so hard for me to stop here, there are many more details and so many implications from all of these things, so many things I want to expand on...but in due time I will, don't you worry :)

-M